Basics

What are American odds?

American odds express every price as a number relative to $100. A positive number — +150 — is the profit on a $100 stake: bet $100, win $150, collect $250 total. A negative number — −110 — is the stake required to win $100: bet $110, win $100, collect $210 total. Positive odds pay more than even money; negative odds pay less.

The sign also tells you which side the market favors. Negative prices are favorites — you risk more than you win because the outcome is likely. Positive prices are underdogs. A price of +100, called even money, sits exactly at 50/50.

Converting to decimal and implied probability

To decimal odds: for plus prices, divide by 100 and add 1 — +150 becomes 2.50. For minus prices, divide 100 by the price and add 1 — −110 becomes 1.909. Decimal is the total-return multiplier: stake times decimal equals everything you get back.

To implied probability — the breakeven win rate — for minus prices divide the price by the price plus 100: −110 is 110 ÷ 210 = 52.4%. For plus prices divide 100 by the price plus 100: +150 is 100 ÷ 250 = 40.0%. This conversion is the one that matters for every EV decision you will ever make.

Reading them like a bettor

American odds are signed, always — +120 never renders as 120, and the minus is a real minus sign. On this site, odds outside of prose always appear as pills, so you can scan a board the way you would at the book. And because every book prices the same prop independently, the difference between −110 and −105 on the same side is real money: always shop the board before you bet. Half a point of implied probability sounds small; multiplied across a full season of bets, it is often the entire difference between a winning and a losing record.

Worked example

Worked example — one plus price, one minus price

+150 to decimal
150 ÷ 100 + 1 = 2.500
+150 implied probability
100 ÷ (150 + 100) = 40.0%
+150 in dollars
$100.00 staked → $250.00 back ($150.00 profit)
−110 to decimal
100 ÷ 110 + 1 = 1.909
−110 implied probability
110 ÷ (110 + 100) = 52.4%
−110 in dollars
$110.00 staked → $210.00 back ($100.00 profit)

One number, three readings: what it pays, what it implies, and what you must risk. Learn all three and any US board reads itself.

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Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What does −110 mean in dollars?

You risk $110 to win $100 in profit, and $210 total comes back when you win. Scaled down, that is $11 to win $10 or $1.10 to win $1 — the ratio stays the same at any stake. −110 is the default price on most two-way markets at US books.

What does +150 mean in dollars?

You win $150 in profit for every $100 risked, and $250 total comes back when you win. A $20 stake at +150 wins $30. Plus prices always pay more than even money because the outcome is the less likely side.

Why do sportsbooks use American odds?

Because US bettors grew up on them. The format centers on $100 units, which made tickets easy to write by hand. Decimal odds — dominant in Europe and on exchanges — are better for parlay math and probability work, which is why serious bettors convert between the two fluently.

Is +100 the same as even money?

Yes. +100 pays exactly 1-to-1: risk $100, win $100. It corresponds to a 50% implied probability and 2.00 in decimal odds. You will often see it written as EV or PK (pick’em) on a book’s board instead of +100.

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